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Single-Input Date Field

Date field (single-input) provides date entry, using a text field, in a single input.

Examples

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Code

React

React Properties Documentation
NameTypeDefaultDescription
namerequiredstring

The input field's name attribute

onBlur(event: React.FocusEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => any

Called anytime any date input is blurred

onChangerequired(updatedValue: string, formattedValue: string) => any

Called anytime any date input is changed. This function is called with two arguments. The first argument should be used to update whatever state your application uses to supply back to this component's value prop in a controlled component pattern.

valuestring

Sets the input's value. Use in combination with an onChange handler to implement a controlled component pattern. This component expects the value to match whatever string the user types (i.e., the first argument provided to your onChange handler).

defaultMonthDate

The initial month to show in the calendar picker. If not provided, defaults to the month of the currently selected date.

fromDateDate

Earliest day to start month navigation in the calendar picker. (This does not restrict dates entered manually.)

fromMonthDate

Earliest month to start month navigation in the calendar picker. (This does not restrict dates entered manually.)

fromYearnumber

Earliest year to start month navigation in the calendar picker. (This does not restrict dates entered manually.)

toDateDate

Latest day to end month navigation in the calendar picker. (This does not restrict dates entered manually.)

toMonthDate

Latest month to end month navigation in the calendar picker. (This does not restrict dates entered manually.)

toYearnumber

Latest year to end month navigation in the calendar picker. (This does not restrict dates entered manually.)

Styles

The following Sass variables can be overridden to customize Input/Form components:

Sass variables for text-input
VariableDefault Core Theme Value
$text-input__line-height1.3
$text-input__background-color--disabled$color-border
$text-input__border-width2px
$text-input__border-width--error3px
$text-input__border-width--success3px
$text-input__border-color$color-base
$text-input__border-color--disabled$color-gray-light
$text-input__border-color--error$color-error
$text-input__border-color--error--inverse$color-error-light
$text-input__border-color--inverse$color-black
$text-input__border-color--success$color-green-light
$text-input__color$color-base
$text-input__padding8px
$text-input__border-radius3px

Form components

This component also makes use of form field styles, which can be customized by the following variables:

Sass variables for form
VariableDefault Core Theme Value
$form-label__color--inverse$color-white
$form__max-width460px
$form__max-width--small6em
$form__max-width--medium12em
$form-hint__color$color-gray
$form-hint__color--inverse$color-muted-inverse
$form-error__color$color-error
$form-error__color--inverse$color-error-light

Guidance

When to use

  • Use the date input when your user flow does not require separate fields for month, day, and year.
  • Use the date input for most dates, particularly memorable dates like date of birth, marriage date, health coverage start or end dates, or income start date.

When to consider alternatives

  • Don't use if users are entering a date within the last year or a future date. Instead, use the date picker.

Usage

Allow users to have flexibility in entering the date, such as allowing one-digit numbers with or without "0" prior to the number, or entering a date with or without slashes to separate month, day, and year.

  • Example: "1" as well as "01" for a month or day.
  • Example: "05/01/2022" as well as "05012022".

Accessibility

  • These text fields should follow the accessibility guidelines for all text inputs.
  • Users will be able to enter a variety of date formats that automatically format to the correct date format of MM/DD/YYYY. This change happens once the form field loses focus. For example, a user enters a date as "4122020" and it changes to "04/01/2020" once focus leaves the date input.

Component maturity

For more information about how we tested and validated our work for each checklist item, read our component maturity documentation.

Accessibility

  • Color

    Meets AA color contrast standards for accessibility and color blindness.
    Complete
  • Forced Colors Mode (FCM)

    While using FCM the components text is legible and improves readability.
    Complete
  • WCAG 2.1 Level AA Conformance

    All Axe checks for WCAG AA compliance have passed.
    Complete
  • Screen readers

    VoiceOver, NVDA, and JAWS screen readers provide concise communication and interaction.
    Complete
  • Keyboard navigation

    Component is fully navigable with a keyboard.
    Complete

Code

  • Storybook

    Component has stories to cover all defined props.
    Complete
  • Responsive

    Component designed to work in all responsive breakpoints.
    Complete
  • Spanish translations

    Includes Spanish translations for default text content.
    Complete

Tokens

  • Code

    Tokens implemented in code.
    Complete
  • Design

    Tokens implemented in the Sketch.
    Complete