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An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Theme:

Design system switcher

Version:

Design system switcher

Theme:

Design system switcher

Version:

Design system switcher

Inline Error

Inline errors give validation feedback for specific form fields.

Examples

Loading

Code

React

See Storybook for React guidance of this component.

Style customization

The following CSS variables can be overridden to customize Form components:

CSS variables for form
VariableDefault Core Theme Value
--form__max-width460px
--form__max-width--small6em
--form__max-width--medium12em

Guidance

  • Inline errors are built in to all design-system form fields but can be used on their own to create custom fields.
  • Inline errors should sit either directly above or below the input, depending on the theme defaults.
  • Visually align inline validation messages with the input fields, so people using screen magnifiers can read them quickly.
  • The form field should have an aria-describedby attribute that references the id of the error message.

Content

  • Describe what the user still needs to do in a mandatory field that has been left incomplete or unanswered, or answered incorrectly.
  • Repeat what the form label is asking the user to do, but with slightly more detail.
  • Use the fewest words possible (i.e., don't use "please").
  • Use sentence case.
  • End with a period.

Learn More

Component maturity

For more information about how we tested and validated our work for each checklist item, read our component maturity documentation.

Accessibility

  • Color

    Meets AA color contrast standards for accessibility and color blindness.
    Complete
  • Forced Colors Mode (FCM)

    While using FCM the components text is legible and improves readability.
    Complete
  • WCAG 2.1 Level AA Conformance

    All Axe checks for WCAG AA compliance have passed.
    Complete
  • Screen readers

    VoiceOver, NVDA, and JAWS screen readers provide concise communication and interaction.
    Complete
  • Keyboard navigation

    Component is fully navigable with a keyboard.
    Not applicable

Code

  • Storybook

    Component has stories to cover all defined props.
    Complete
  • Responsive

    Component designed to work in all responsive breakpoints.
    Complete
  • Spanish translations

    Includes Spanish translations for default text content.
    Complete

Tokens

  • Code

    Tokens implemented in code.
    Complete
  • Design

    Tokens implemented in the Sketch.
    Complete